Jami` at-Tirmidhi
Hadith 3194 / 3998 36
Hadith #3194
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ نِيَارِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ الأَسْلَمِيِّ، قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ ‏:‏ ‏(‏ الم * غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ * فِي أَدْنَى الأَرْضِ وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ * فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ ‏)‏ فَكَانَتْ فَارِسُ يَوْمَ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ قَاهِرِينَ لِلرُّومِ وَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُحِبُّونَ ظُهُورَ الرُّومِ عَلَيْهِمْ لأَنَّهُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ أَهْلُ كِتَابٍ وَفِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ‏:‏ ‏(‏يوْمَئِذٍ يَفْرَحُ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ * بِنَصْرِ اللَّهِ يَنْصُرُ مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الرَّحِيمُ ‏)‏ فَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تُحِبُّ ظُهُورَ فَارِسَ لأَنَّهُمْ وَإِيَّاهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِأَهْلِ كِتَابٍ وَلاَ إِيمَانٍ بِبَعْثٍ فَلَمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الآيَةَ خَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رضى الله عنه يَصِيحُ فِي نَوَاحِي مَكَّةَ ‏:‏ ‏(‏ الم * غُلِبَتِ الرُّومُ * فِي أَدْنَى الأَرْضِ وَهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُونَ * فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ ‏)‏ قَالَ نَاسٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ فَذَلِكَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ زَعَمَ صَاحِبُكُمْ أَنَّ الرُّومَ سَتَغْلِبُ فَارِسًا فِي بِضْعِ سِنِينَ أَفَلاَ نُرَاهِنُكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ بَلَى ‏.‏ وَذَلِكَ قَبْلَ تَحْرِيمِ الرِّهَانِ فَارْتَهَنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ وَتَوَاضَعُوا الرِّهَانَ وَقَالُوا لأَبِي بَكْرٍ كَمْ تَجْعَلُ الْبِضْعُ ثَلاَثُ سِنِينَ إِلَى تِسْعِ سِنِينَ فَسَمِّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ وَسَطًا تَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَسَمَّوْا بَيْنَهُمْ سِتَّ سِنِينَ قَالَ فَمَضَتِ السِّتُّ سِنِينَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَظْهَرُوا فَأَخَذَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ رَهْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَتِ السَّنَةُ السَّابِعَةُ ظَهَرَتِ الرُّومُ عَلَى فَارِسَ فَعَابَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ تَسْمِيَةَ سِتِّ سِنِينَ لأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ ‏:‏ ‏(‏في بِضْعِ سِنِينَ ‏)‏ قَالَ وَأَسْلَمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ نَاسٌ كَثِيرٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ نِيَارِ بْنِ مُكْرَمٍ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ‏.‏
Ahmad Muhammad Shakir: Hasan Al-Albani: Daif Bashar Awad Maarouf: Hasan Sahih Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad Hasan
Narrated Niyar bin Mukram Al-Aslami:"When (the following) was revealed: 'Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated. In the nearest land, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious in Bid' years (30:1-4).' - on the day that these Ayat were revealed, the Persians had defeated the Romans, and the Muslims had wanted the Romans to be victorious over them, because they were the people of the Book. So Allah said about that: 'And on that day, the believers will rejoice - with the help of Allah. He helps whom He wills, and He is the Almighty, the Most Merciful (30:4 & 5). The Quraish wanted the Persians to be victorious since they were not people of the Book, nor did they believe in the Resurrection. So when Allah revealed these Ayat, Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him, went out, proclaiming throughout Makkah: 'Alif Lam Mim. The Romans have been defeated. In the nearest land, and they, after their defeat, will be victorious, in Bid' years (30:1-4).' Some of the Quraish said: 'Then this is (a bet) between us and you. Your companion claims that the Romans will defeat the Persians in Bid' years, so why have have a bet on that between us and you?' Abu Bakr said: 'Yes.' This was before betting has been forbidden. So Abu Bakr and the idolaters made a bet, and they said to Abu Bakr: 'What do you think - Bid' means something between three and nine years, so let us agree on the middle.' So they agreed on six years; Then six years passed without the Romans being victorious. The idolaters took what they won in the bet from Abu Bakr. When the seventh year came and the Romans were finally victorious over the Persians, the Muslims rebuked Abu Bakr for agreeing to six years. He said: 'Because Allah said: 'In Bid' years.' At that time, many people became Muslims
Reference: Book 47, Hadith 246

Chapters & Sections

Chapter 0
Chapter 0
Chapter 1
The Book on Purification
Hadith #1 — 148
Chapter 2
The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Hadith #149 — 451
Chapter 3
The Book on Al-Witr
Hadith #452 — 487
Chapter 4
The Book on the Day of Friday
Hadith #488 — 529
Chapter 5
The Book on the Two Eids
Hadith #530 — 543
Chapter 6
The Book on Traveling
Hadith #544 — 616
Chapter 7
The Book on Zakat
Hadith #617 — 681
Chapter 8
The Book on Fasting
Hadith #682 — 808
Chapter 9
The Book on Hajj
Hadith #809 — 964
Chapter 10
The Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)
Hadith #965 — 1079
Chapter 11
The Book on Marriage
Hadith #1080 — 1145
Chapter 12
The Book on Suckling
Hadith #1146 — 1174
Chapter 13
The Book on Divorce and Li'an
Hadith #1175 — 1204
Chapter 14
The Book on Business
Hadith #1205 — 1321
Chapter 15
The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
Hadith #1322 — 1385
Chapter 16
The Book on Blood Money
Hadith #1386 — 1422
Chapter 17
The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud)
Hadith #1423 — 1463
Chapter 18
The Book on Hunting
Hadith #1464 — 1492
Chapter 19
The Book on Sacrifices
Hadith #1493 — 1523
Chapter 20
The Book on Vows and Oaths
Hadith #1524 — 1547
Chapter 21
The Book on Military Expeditions
Hadith #1548 — 1618
Chapter 22
The Book on Virtues of Jihad
Hadith #1619 — 1669
Chapter 23
The Book on Jihad
Hadith #1670 — 1719
Chapter 24
The Book on Clothing
Hadith #1720 — 1787
Chapter 25
The Book on Food
Hadith #1788 — 1860
Chapter 26
The Book on Drinks
Hadith #1861 — 1896
Chapter 27
Chapters on Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives
Hadith #1897 — 2035
Chapter 28
Chapters on Medicine
Hadith #2036 — 2089
Chapter 29
Chapters On Inheritance
Hadith #2090 — 2115
Chapter 30
Chapters On Wasaya (Wills and Testament)
Hadith #2116 — 2124
Chapter 31
Chapters On Wala' And Gifts
Hadith #2125 — 2132
Chapter 32
Chapters On Al-Qadar
Hadith #2133 — 2298
Chapter 33
Chapters On Al-Fitan
Hadith #2158 — 2269
Chapter 34
Chapters On Dreams
Hadith #2270 — 2294
Chapter 35
Chapters On Witnesses
Hadith #2295 — 2303
Chapter 36
Chapters On Zuhd
Hadith #2304 — 2414
Chapter 37
Chapters on the description of the Day of Judgement, Ar-Riqaq, and Al-Wara'
Hadith #2415 — 2522
Chapter 38
Chapters on the description of Paradise
Hadith #2523 — 2735
Chapter 39
The Book on the Description of Hellfire
Hadith #2573 — 2795
Chapter 40
The Book on Faith
Hadith #2606 — 2644
Chapter 41
Chapters on Knowledge
Hadith #2645 — 2687
Chapter 42
Chapters on Seeking Permission
Hadith #2688 — 2734
Chapter 43
Chapters on Manners
Hadith #2736 — 2858
Chapter 44
Chapters on Parables
Hadith #2859 — 2874
Chapter 45
Chapters on The Virtues of the Qur'an
Hadith #2875 — 2926
Chapter 46
Chapters on Recitation
Hadith #2927 — 2949
Chapter 47
Chapters on Tafsir
Hadith #2950 — 3723
Chapter 48
Chapters on Supplication
Hadith #3370 — 3604
Chapter 49
Chapters on Virtues
Hadith #3605 — 3956

More Hadith Books

Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih Muslim Sunan Abi Dawud Sunan Ibn Majah Sunan an-Nasa'i Muwatta Malik