Jami` at-Tirmidhi
Hadith 3086 / 3998 25
Hadith #3086
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ مَا حَمَلَكُمْ أَنْ عَمَدْتُمْ، إِلَى الأَنْفَالِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَثَانِي وَإِلَى بَرَاءَةَ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمِئِينَ فَقَرَنْتُمْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ تَكْتُبُوا بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَوَضَعْتُمُوهُمَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطُّوَلِ مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِمَّا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ الزَّمَانُ وَهُوَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ السُّوَرُ ذَوَاتُ الْعَدَدِ فَكَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّىْءُ دَعَا بَعْضَ مَنْ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ فَيَقُولُ ضَعُوا هَؤُلاَءِ الآيَاتِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا وَإِذَا نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الآيَةُ فَيَقُولُ ضَعُوا هَذِهِ الآيَةَ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا وَكَانَتِ الأَنْفَالُ مِنْ أَوَائِلِ مَا أُنْزِلَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَتْ بَرَاءَةُ مِنْ آخِرِ الْقُرْآنِ وَكَانَتْ قِصَّتُهَا شَبِيهَةً بِقِصَّتِهَا فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا فَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ قَرَنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْ بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فَوَضَعْتُهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطُّوَلِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَارِسِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏.‏ وَيَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ قَدْ رَوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ غَيْرَ حَدِيثٍ وَيُقَالُ هُوَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ وَيَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ هُوَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّمَا رَوَى عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَكِلاَهُمَا مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ وَيَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ أَقْدَمُ مِنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ ‏.‏
Ahmad Muhammad Shakir: Daif Al-Albani: Daif Bashar Awad Maarouf: Hasan Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad Hasan
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:"I said to 'Uthman bin 'Affan: 'What was your reasoning with Al-Anfal - while it is from the Muthani (Surah with less than one-hundred Ayat), and Bara'ah while it is from the Mi'in (Surah with about one-hundred Ayat), then you put them together, without writing the line Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim between them, and you placed them with the seven long (Surah) - why did you do that?' So 'Uthman said: 'A long time might pass upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) without anything being revealed to him, and then sometimes a Surah with numerous (Ayat) might be revealed. So when something was revealed, he would call for someone who could write, and say: "Put these Ayat in the Surah which mentions this and that in it." When an Ayah was revealed, he would say: "Put this Ayah in the Surah which mentions this and that in it." Now Al-Anfal was among the first of those revealed in Al-Madinah, and Bara'ah among the last of those revealed of the Qur'an, and its narrations (those of Bara'ah) resembled its narrations (those of Al-Anfal), so we thought that it was part of it. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died, and it was not made clear to us whether it was part of it. So it is for this reason that we put them together without writing Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim between them, and we put that with the seven long (Surahs)
Reference: Book 47, Hadith 138

Chapters & Sections

Chapter 0
Chapter 0
Chapter 1
The Book on Purification
Hadith #1 — 148
Chapter 2
The Book on Salat (Prayer)
Hadith #149 — 451
Chapter 3
The Book on Al-Witr
Hadith #452 — 487
Chapter 4
The Book on the Day of Friday
Hadith #488 — 529
Chapter 5
The Book on the Two Eids
Hadith #530 — 543
Chapter 6
The Book on Traveling
Hadith #544 — 616
Chapter 7
The Book on Zakat
Hadith #617 — 681
Chapter 8
The Book on Fasting
Hadith #682 — 808
Chapter 9
The Book on Hajj
Hadith #809 — 964
Chapter 10
The Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)
Hadith #965 — 1079
Chapter 11
The Book on Marriage
Hadith #1080 — 1145
Chapter 12
The Book on Suckling
Hadith #1146 — 1174
Chapter 13
The Book on Divorce and Li'an
Hadith #1175 — 1204
Chapter 14
The Book on Business
Hadith #1205 — 1321
Chapter 15
The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
Hadith #1322 — 1385
Chapter 16
The Book on Blood Money
Hadith #1386 — 1422
Chapter 17
The Book on Legal Punishments (Al-Hudud)
Hadith #1423 — 1463
Chapter 18
The Book on Hunting
Hadith #1464 — 1492
Chapter 19
The Book on Sacrifices
Hadith #1493 — 1523
Chapter 20
The Book on Vows and Oaths
Hadith #1524 — 1547
Chapter 21
The Book on Military Expeditions
Hadith #1548 — 1618
Chapter 22
The Book on Virtues of Jihad
Hadith #1619 — 1669
Chapter 23
The Book on Jihad
Hadith #1670 — 1719
Chapter 24
The Book on Clothing
Hadith #1720 — 1787
Chapter 25
The Book on Food
Hadith #1788 — 1860
Chapter 26
The Book on Drinks
Hadith #1861 — 1896
Chapter 27
Chapters on Righteousness And Maintaining Good Relations With Relatives
Hadith #1897 — 2035
Chapter 28
Chapters on Medicine
Hadith #2036 — 2089
Chapter 29
Chapters On Inheritance
Hadith #2090 — 2115
Chapter 30
Chapters On Wasaya (Wills and Testament)
Hadith #2116 — 2124
Chapter 31
Chapters On Wala' And Gifts
Hadith #2125 — 2132
Chapter 32
Chapters On Al-Qadar
Hadith #2133 — 2298
Chapter 33
Chapters On Al-Fitan
Hadith #2158 — 2269
Chapter 34
Chapters On Dreams
Hadith #2270 — 2294
Chapter 35
Chapters On Witnesses
Hadith #2295 — 2303
Chapter 36
Chapters On Zuhd
Hadith #2304 — 2414
Chapter 37
Chapters on the description of the Day of Judgement, Ar-Riqaq, and Al-Wara'
Hadith #2415 — 2522
Chapter 38
Chapters on the description of Paradise
Hadith #2523 — 2735
Chapter 39
The Book on the Description of Hellfire
Hadith #2573 — 2795
Chapter 40
The Book on Faith
Hadith #2606 — 2644
Chapter 41
Chapters on Knowledge
Hadith #2645 — 2687
Chapter 42
Chapters on Seeking Permission
Hadith #2688 — 2734
Chapter 43
Chapters on Manners
Hadith #2736 — 2858
Chapter 44
Chapters on Parables
Hadith #2859 — 2874
Chapter 45
Chapters on The Virtues of the Qur'an
Hadith #2875 — 2926
Chapter 46
Chapters on Recitation
Hadith #2927 — 2949
Chapter 47
Chapters on Tafsir
Hadith #2950 — 3723
Chapter 48
Chapters on Supplication
Hadith #3370 — 3604
Chapter 49
Chapters on Virtues
Hadith #3605 — 3956

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