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Sunan An-Nasa`i — Hadith 4719
Sahih Sunan An-Nasa`i : 4719
Chapter 46 — The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
كتاب القسامة — قسامہ ، قصاص اور دیت کے احکام و مسائل
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ انْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ بْنُ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ وَهِيَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صُلْحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتَفَرَّقَا فِي حَوَائِجِهِمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَى مُحَيِّصَةُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ وَهُوَ يَتَشَحَّطُ فِي دَمِهِ قَتِيلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَفَنَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَانْطَلَقَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَهْلٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَحُوَيِّصَةُ،‏‏‏‏ وَمُحَيِّصَةُ ابْنَا مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَتَكَلَّمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ كَبِّرِ الْكُبْرَ ،‏‏‏‏ وَهُوَ أَحْدَثُ الْقَوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَكَتَ فَتَكَلَّمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَحْلِفُونَ بِخَمْسِينَ يَمِينًا مِنْكُمْ وَتَسْتَحِقُّونَ قَاتِلَكُمْ أَوْ صَاحِبَكُمْ ؟ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَيْفَ نَحْلِفُ وَلَمْ نَشْهَدْ وَلَمْ نَرَ ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتُبَرِّئُكُمْ يَهُودُ بِخَمْسِينَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَيْفَ نَأْخُذُ أَيْمَانَ قَوْمٍ كُفَّارٍ ؟ فَعَقَلَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ.
It was narratd that Sahl bin Abi Hatmah said: Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhayysah bin Mas'ud bin Zaid went to Khaibar, and at that time there was a peace treaty. They went their separatea ways to go about their business, then Muhayysah came upon 'Abdullah bin Sahl lying dead in a pool of blood. He buried him, then he camae to Al-Madinah. 'Abdur-Rahman bin Sahl and Huwhayysah, and Muhayysah, the tow sons of Nas'ud, came to the Messenger of Allah, and Abdur-Rahman started to speak, but the Messenger of Allah said: Let the elders speak first, for he was the youngest of them. So he fell silent and they (the other two) spoke. The Messenger of Allah said: Will you sear fifty oaths, then you will receive compensation or be entitled to retaliate? They said: O Messenger of Allah, how can we a wear and oath when we did not witness and did not see (what happened) He said: Then can the Jews swear fifty oaths declaring their innocence? They said: O Messenger of Allah, how can we accept the oath of a disbelieving people? So the Messenger of Allah paid the blood money himself.
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