Hadith #4148
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ - عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ جَاءَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَعَلِيٌّ إِلَى عُمَرَ يَخْتَصِمَانِ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا . فَقَالَ النَّاسُ افْصِلْ بَيْنَهُمَا . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لاَ أَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمَا قَدْ عَلِمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ " . قَالَ فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَلِيَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَخَذَ مِنْهَا قُوتَ أَهْلِهِ وَجَعَلَ سَائِرَهُ سَبِيلَهُ سَبِيلَ الْمَالِ ثُمَّ وَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ وُلِّيتُهَا بَعْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَصَنَعْتُ فِيهَا الَّذِي كَانَ يَصْنَعُ ثُمَّ أَتَيَانِي فَسَأَلاَنِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِمَا عَلَى أَنْ يَلِيَاهَا بِالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالَّذِي وُلِّيتُهَا بِهِ فَدَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا وَأَخَذْتُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ عُهُودَهُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيَانِي يَقُولُ هَذَا اقْسِمْ لِي بِنَصِيبِي مِنِ ابْنِ أَخِي . وُيَقُولُ هَذَا اقْسِمْ لِي بِنَصِيبِي مِنِ امْرَأَتِي . وَإِنْ شَاءَا أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِمَا عَلَى أَنْ يَلِيَاهَا بِالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَالَّذِي وَلِيَهَا بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَالَّذِي وُلِّيتُهَا بِهِ دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا وَإِنْ أَبَيَا كُفِيَا ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ { وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَىْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ } هَذَا لِهَؤُلاَءِ { إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقَاتُ لِلْفُقَرَاءِ وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْعَامِلِينَ عَلَيْهَا وَالْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَفِي الرِّقَابِ وَالْغَارِمِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ } هَذِهِ لِهَؤُلاَءِ { وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلاَ رِكَابٍ } قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ هَذِهِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَاصَّةً قُرًى عَرَبِيَّةً فَدَكُ كَذَا وَكَذَا { مَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ } وَ { لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ } { وَالَّذِينَ تَبَوَّءُوا الدَّارَ وَالإِيمَانَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ } { وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ } فَاسْتَوْعَبَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ النَّاسَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلاَّ لَهُ فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ حَقٌّ - أَوْ قَالَ حَظٌّ - إِلاَّ بَعْضَ مَنْ تَمْلِكُونَ مِنْ أَرِقَّائِكُمْ وَلَئِنْ عِشْتُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَيَأْتِيَنَّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ حَقُّهُ أَوْ قَالَ حَظُّهُ .
Abu Ghuddah: Sahih
Al-Albani: Sahih
Zubair Ali Zai: Isnaad Sahih
It was narrated that Malik bin Aws bin Al-Hadathan said:"Al-Abbas and Ali came to 'Umar with a dispute. Al-Abbas said: 'Pass judgment between him and I.' the people said: 'Pass judgment between them.' 'Umar said: 'I will not pass judgment between them. They know that the Messenger of Allah said: We are not inherited from, what we leave behind is charity. He said: And (in this narration of it) Az-Zuhri said: 'It (the Khumus) was under the control of the Messenger of Allah , and he took provision for himself and for his family from it, and disposed to the rest of it as he disposed of other wealth (belonging to the Muslims). Then Abu Bakr took control of it, then I took control of it after Abu Bakr, and I did with it what he sued to do. Then these two came to me and asked me to give it to them so that they could dispose of it as the Messenger of Allah disposed of it, and as Abu Bakr disposed of it, and as I disposed of it. So I gave it to them and I took promises from them that they would take proper care of it. Then they came to me and this one said. Give me my share from my brothers son: and this one said: Give me my share from my wife. If they want me to give it to them on the condition that they would dispose of it in the same manner as the Messenger of Allah did, and as Abu Bakr did, and as I did, I would give it to them, but if they refuse, then they do not have to worry about it.' Then he said: 'And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives (of the Messenger (Muhammad), (and also) the orphans, Al-Masakin (the poor) and the wayfarer' (Al-Anfal 8:41) this if for them. 'As-Sadaqat (here it means Zakah) are only for the Fuqara (poor), and Al-Masakin (the poor) and those employed to collect (the funds); and to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (toward Islam); and to free the captives; and for those in debt; and for Allah's cause (I.e. for Mujahidun - those fighting in a holy battle)' - this is for them. 'And what Allah gave as booty (Fay') to His Messenger (Muhammad) from them - for this you made no expeditin with either cavalry or camels.' Az-Zuhri said: This applies exclusively to the Messenger of Allah and refers to an 'Arab village called Fadak, and so on. What Allah gave as booty (Fay') to His Messenger (Muhammad) from the people of the townships - it is for Allah, His Messenger (Muhammad), the kindred (of Messenger Muhammad), the orphans, Al-Masakin (the poor), and the wayfarer (And there is also a share in this booty) for the poor emigrants, who were expelled from their homes and their property And (it is also for) those who, before them, had homes (in Al-Madinah) and had adopted the Faith And those who came after them. These is no one left among the Muslims but he has some rights to this wealth, except for some of the slaved whom you own. If I live, if Allah wills, I will give every Muslim his right." Or he said: "His share
Reference: Book 38, Hadith 16
Chapters & Sections
Chapter 0
Chapter 0
Chapter 1
The Book of Purification
Hadith #1 — 324
Chapter 2
The Book of Water
Hadith #325 — 347
Chapter 3
The Book of Menstruation and Istihadah
Hadith #348 — 395
Chapter 4
The Book of Ghusl and Tayammum
Hadith #396 — 447
Chapter 5
The Book of Salah
Hadith #448 — 493
Chapter 6
The Book of the Times (of Prayer)
Hadith #494 — 625
Chapter 7
The Book of the Adhan (The Call to Prayer)
Hadith #626 — 687
Chapter 8
The Book of the Masjids
Hadith #688 — 741
Chapter 9
The Book of the Qiblah
Hadith #742 — 776
Chapter 10
The Book of Leading the Prayer (Al-Imamah)
Hadith #777 — 875
Chapter 11
The Book of the Commencement of the Prayer
Hadith #876 — 1028
Chapter 12
The Book of The At-Tatbiq (Clasping One's Hands Together)
Hadith #1029 — 1178
Chapter 13
The Book of Forgetfulness (In Prayer)
Hadith #1179 — 1366
Chapter 14
The Book of Jumu'ah (Friday Prayer)
Hadith #1367 — 1432
Chapter 15
The Book of Shortening the Prayer When Traveling
Hadith #1433 — 1458
Chapter 16
The Book of Eclipses
Hadith #1459 — 1503
Chapter 17
The Book of Praying for Rain (Al-Istisqa')
Hadith #1504 — 1528
Chapter 18
The Book of the Fear Prayer
Hadith #1529 — 1555
Chapter 19
The Book of the Prayer for the Two 'Eids
Hadith #1556 — 1597
Chapter 20
The Book of Qiyam Al-Lail (The Night Prayer) and Voluntary Prayers During the Day
Hadith #1598 — 1817
Chapter 21
The Book of Funerals
Hadith #1818 — 2089
Chapter 22
The Book of Fasting
Hadith #2090 — 2434
Chapter 23
The Book of Zakah
Hadith #2435 — 2618
Chapter 24
The Book of Hajj
Hadith #2619 — 3084
Chapter 25
The Book of Jihad
Hadith #3085 — 3195
Chapter 26
The Book of Marriage
Hadith #3196 — 3388
Chapter 27
The Book of Divorce
Hadith #3389 — 3560
Chapter 28
The Book of Horses, Races and Shooting
Hadith #3561 — 3593
Chapter 29
The Book of Endowments
Hadith #3594 — 3610
Chapter 30
The Book of Wills
Hadith #3611 — 3671
Chapter 31
The Book of Presents
Hadith #3672 — 3687
Chapter 32
The Book of Gifts
Hadith #3688 — 3705
Chapter 33
The Book of ar-Ruqba
Hadith #3706 — 3719
Chapter 34
The Book of 'Umra
Hadith #3720 — 3760
Chapter 35
The Book of Agriculture
Hadith #3761 — 3856
Chapter 36
The Book of the Kind Treatment of Women
Hadith #3939 — 3965
Chapter 37
The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]
Hadith #3966 — 4132
Chapter 38
The Book of Distribution of Al-Fay'
Hadith #4133 — 4148
Chapter 39
The Book of al-Bay'ah
Hadith #4149 — 4211
Chapter 40
The Book of al-'Aqiqah
Hadith #4212 — 4221
Chapter 41
The Book of al-Fara' and al-'Atirah
Hadith #4222 — 4262
Chapter 42
The Book of Hunting and Slaughtering
Hadith #4263 — 4360
Chapter 43
The Book of ad-Dahaya (Sacrifices)
Hadith #4361 — 4448
Chapter 44
The Book of Financial Transactions
Hadith #4449 — 4705
Chapter 45
The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
Hadith #4706 — 4869
Chapter 46
The Book of Cutting off the Hand of the Thief
Hadith #4870 — 4984
Chapter 47
The Book Of Faith and its Signs
Hadith #4985 — 5039
Chapter 48
The Book of Adornment
Hadith #5040 — 5378
Chapter 49
The Book of the Etiquette of Judges
Hadith #5379 — 5427
Chapter 50
The Book of Seeking Refuge with Allah
Hadith #5428 — 5539
Chapter 51
The Book of Drinks
Hadith #5540 — 5758