Hadith #4580 (Arabic: 1759.01)
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُجَيْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَفَدَكٍ وَمَا بَقِيَ مِنْ خُمْسِ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ إِنَّمَا يَأْكُلُ آلُ مُحَمَّدٍ - صلى الله عليه وسلم - فِي هَذَا الْمَالِ " . وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُغَيِّرُ شَيْئًا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ حَالِهَا الَّتِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَا فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلأَعْمَلَنَّ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ شَيْئًا فَوَجَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي ذَلِكَ - قَالَ - فَهَجَرَتْهُ فَلَمْ تُكَلِّمْهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ وَعَاشَتْ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتْ دَفَنَهَا زَوْجُهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ لَيْلاً وَلَمْ يُؤْذِنْ بِهَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهَا عَلِيٌّ وَكَانَ لِعَلِيٍّ مِنَ النَّاسِ وِجْهَةٌ حَيَاةَ فَاطِمَةَ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَتِ اسْتَنْكَرَ عَلِيٌّ وُجُوهَ النَّاسِ فَالْتَمَسَ مُصَالَحَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَمُبَايَعَتَهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بَايَعَ تِلْكَ الأَشْهُرَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَنِ ائْتِنَا وَلاَ يَأْتِنَا مَعَكَ أَحَدٌ - كَرَاهِيَةَ مَحْضَرِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ - فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَاللَّهِ لاَ تَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهِمْ وَحْدَكَ . فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَمَا عَسَاهُمْ أَنْ يَفْعَلُوا بِي إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لآتِيَنَّهُمْ . فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ . فَتَشَهَّدَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّا قَدْ عَرَفْنَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَضِيلَتَكَ وَمَا أَعْطَاكَ اللَّهُ وَلَمْ نَنْفَسْ عَلَيْكَ خَيْرًا سَاقَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ وَلَكِنَّكَ اسْتَبْدَدْتَ عَلَيْنَا بِالأَمْرِ وَكُنَّا نَحْنُ نَرَى لَنَا حَقًّا لِقَرَابَتِنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم . فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُكَلِّمُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ حَتَّى فَاضَتْ عَيْنَا أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا تَكَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَقَرَابَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ أَنْ أَصِلَ مِنْ قَرَابَتِي وَأَمَّا الَّذِي شَجَرَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكُمْ مِنْ هَذِهِ الأَمْوَالِ فَإِنِّي لَمْ آلُ فِيهِ عَنِ الْحَقِّ وَلَمْ أَتْرُكْ أَمْرًا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَصْنَعُهُ فِيهَا إِلاَّ صَنَعْتُهُ . فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لأَبِي بَكْرٍ مَوْعِدُكَ الْعَشِيَّةُ لِلْبَيْعَةِ . فَلَمَّا صَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَلاَةَ الظُّهْرِ رَقِيَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَتَشَهَّدَ وَذَكَرَ شَأْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَتَخَلُّفَهُ عَنِ الْبَيْعَةِ وَعُذْرَهُ بِالَّذِي اعْتَذَرَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ اسْتَغْفَرَ وَتَشَهَّدَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَعَظَّمَ حَقَّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْمِلْهُ عَلَى الَّذِي صَنَعَ نَفَاسَةً عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَلاَ إِنْكَارًا لِلَّذِي فَضَّلَهُ اللَّهُ بِهِ وَلَكِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى لَنَا فِي الأَمْرِ نَصِيبًا فَاسْتُبِدَّ عَلَيْنَا بِهِ فَوَجَدْنَا فِي أَنْفُسِنَا فَسُرَّ بِذَلِكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَقَالُوا أَصَبْتَ . فَكَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ قَرِيبًا حِينَ رَاجَعَ الأَمْرَ الْمَعْرُوفَ .
It is narrated on the authority of Urwa b. Zubair who narrated from A'isha that she informed him that Fatima, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), sent someone to Abu Bakr to demand from him her share of the legacy left by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from what Allah had bestowed upon him at Medina and Fadak and what was left from one-filth of the income (annually received) from Khaibar. Abu Bakr said:The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:" We (prophets) do not have any heirs; what we leave behind is (to be given in) charity." The household of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) will live on the income from these properties, but, by Allah, I will not change the charity of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) from the condition in which it was in his own time. I will do the same with it as the Messenger of Allah (may peace be upun him) himself used to do. So Abu Bakr refused to hand over anything from it to Fatima who got angry with Abu Bakr for this reason. She forsook him and did not talk to him until the end of her life. She lived for six months after the death of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). When she died, her husband. 'Ali b. Abu Talib, buried her at night. He did not inform Abu Bakr about her death and offered the funeral prayer over her himself. During the lifetime of Fatima, 'All received (special) regard from the people. After she had died, he felt estrangement in the faces of the people towards him. So he sought to make peace with Abu Bakr and offer his allegiance to him. He had not yet owed allegiance to him as Caliph during these months. He sent a person to Abu Bakr requesting him to visit him unaccompanied by anyone (disapproving the presence of Umar). 'Umar said to Abu Bakr: BY Allah, you will not visit them alone. Abu Bakr said: What will they do to me? By Allah, I will visit them. And he did pay them a visit alone. 'All recited Tashahhud (as it is done in the beginning of a religious sermon) ; then said: We recognise your moral excellence and what Allah has bestowed upon you. We do not envy the favour (i. e. the Catiphate) which Allah nas conferred upon you; but you have done it (assumed the position of Caliph) alone (without consulting us), and we thought we had a right (to be consulted) on account of our kinship with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He continued to talk to Abu Bakr (in this vein) until the latter's eyes welled up with tears. Then Abd Bakr spoke and said: By Allah, in Whose Hand is my life, the kinship of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is dearer to me than the kinship of my own people. As regards the dispute that has arisen between you and me about these properties, I have not deviated from the right course and I have not given up doing about them what the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to do. So 'Ali said to Abu Bakr: This aftetnoon is (fixed) for (swearing) allegiance (to you). So when Abu Bakr had finished his Zuhr prayer, he ascended the pulpit and recited Tashahhud, and described the status of 'Ali, his delay in swearing allegiance and the excuse which lie had offered to him (for this delay). (After this) he asked for God's forgiveness. Then 'Ali b. Abu Talib recited the Tashahhud. extolled the merits of Abu Bakr and (said that) his action was nott prompted by any jealousy of Abu Bakr on his part or his refusal to accept the high position which Allah had conferred upon him, (adding: ) But we were of the opinion that we should have a share in the government, but the matter had been decided without taking us into confidence, and this displeased us. (Hence the delay in offering allegiance. The Muslims were pleased with this (explanation) and they said: You have done the right thing. The Muslims were (again) favourably inclined to 'Ali since he adopted the proper course of action
Reference: Book 32, Hadith 61
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Chapter 0
Introduction
Hadith #1 — 92
Chapter 1
The Book of Faith
Hadith #93 — 533
Chapter 2
The Book of Purification
Hadith #534 — 678
Chapter 3
The Book of Menstruation
Hadith #679 — 836
Chapter 4
The Book of Prayers
Hadith #837 — 1160
Chapter 5
The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer
Hadith #1161 — 1569
Chapter 6
The Book of Prayer - Travellers
Hadith #1570 — 1950
Chapter 7
The Book of Prayer - Friday
Hadith #1951 — 2043
Chapter 8
The Book of Prayer - Two Eids
Hadith #2044 — 2069
Chapter 9
The Book of Prayer - Rain
Hadith #2070 — 2088
Chapter 10
The Book of Prayer - Eclipses
Hadith #2089 — 2122
Chapter 11
The Book of Prayer - Funerals
Hadith #2123 — 2262
Chapter 12
The Book of Zakat
Hadith #2263 — 2494
Chapter 13
The Book of Fasting
Hadith #2495 — 2779
Chapter 14
The Book of I'tikaf
Hadith #2780 — 2790
Chapter 15
The Book of Pilgrimage
Hadith #2791 — 3397
Chapter 16
The Book of Marriage
Hadith #388 — 3567
Chapter 17
The Book of Suckling
Hadith #3568 — 3651
Chapter 18
The Book of Divorce
Hadith #3652 — 3742
Chapter 19
The Book of Invoking Curses
Hadith #3743 — 3769
Chapter 20
The Book of Emancipating Slaves
Hadith #3770 — 3800
Chapter 21
The Book of Transactions
Hadith #3801 — 3961
Chapter 22
The Book of Musaqah
Hadith #3962 — 4139
Chapter 23
The Book of the Rules of Inheritance
Hadith #4140 — 4162
Chapter 24
The Book of Gifts
Hadith #4163 — 4203
Chapter 25
The Book of Wills
Hadith #4204 — 4234
Chapter 26
The Book of Vows
Hadith #4235 — 4253
Chapter 27
The Book of Oaths
Hadith #4254 — 4341
Chapter 28
The Book of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas (Retaliation), and Diyat (Blood Money)
Hadith #4342 — 4397
Chapter 29
The Book of Legal Punishments
Hadith #4398 — 4469
Chapter 30
The Book of Judicial Decisions
Hadith #4470 — 4497
Chapter 31
The Book of Lost Property
Hadith #4498 — 4518
Chapter 32
The Book of Jihad and Expeditions
Hadith #4519 — 4700
Chapter 33
The Book on Government
Hadith #4701 — 4967
Chapter 34
The Book of Hunting, Slaughter, and what may be Eaten
Hadith #4972 — 5063
Chapter 35
The Book of Sacrifices
Hadith #5064 — 5126
Chapter 36
The Book of Drinks
Hadith #5114 — 5383
Chapter 37
The Book of Clothes and Adornment
Hadith #5385 — 5585
Chapter 38
The Book of Manners and Etiquette
Hadith #5586 — 5645
Chapter 39
The Book of Greetings
Hadith #5646 — 5861
Chapter 40
The Book Concerning the Use of Correct Words
Hadith #5862 — 5884
Chapter 41
The Book of Poetry
Hadith #5887 — 5896
Chapter 42
The Book of Dreams
Hadith #5897 — 5937
Chapter 43
The Book of Virtues
Hadith #384 — 6168
Chapter 44
The Book of the Merits of the Companions
Hadith #6169 — 6499
Chapter 45
The Book of Virtue, Enjoining Good Manners, and Joining of the Ties of Kinship
Hadith #6500 — 6722
Chapter 46
The Book of Destiny
Hadith #6723 — 6774
Chapter 47
The Book of Knowledge
Hadith #6775 — 6804
Chapter 48
The Book Pertaining to the Remembrance of Allah, Supplication, Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness
Hadith #6805 — 6936
Chapter 49
The Book of Heart-Melting Traditions
Hadith #6937 — 6951
Chapter 50
The Book of Repentance
Hadith #6952 — 7023
Chapter 51
Characteristics of The Hypocrites And Rulings Concerning Them
Hadith #7024 — 7044
Chapter 52
Characteristics of the Day of Judgment, Paradise, and Hell
Hadith #7045 — 7129
Chapter 53
The Book of Paradise, its Description, its Bounties and its Inhabitants
Hadith #7130 — 7234
Chapter 54
The Book of Tribulations and Portents of the Last Hour
Hadith #7235 — 7416
Chapter 55
The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts
Hadith #7417 — 7522
Chapter 56
The Book of Commentary on the Qur'an
Hadith #7523 — 7563