Muwatta Malik
Hadith 1461 / 1858 602
Hadith #1461
حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا الدَّرْدَاءِ، كَتَبَ إِلَى سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ أَنْ هَلُمَّ إِلَى الأَرْضِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ سَلْمَانُ إِنَّ الأَرْضَ لاَ تُقَدِّسُ أَحَدًا وَإِنَّمَا يُقَدِّسُ الإِنْسَانَ عَمَلُهُ وَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ جُعِلْتَ طَبِيبًا تُدَاوِي فَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُبْرِئُ فَنِعِمَّا لَكَ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ مُتَطَبِّبًا فَاحْذَرْ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ إِنْسَانًا فَتَدْخُلَ النَّارَ ‏.‏ فَكَانَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ إِذَا قَضَى بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَا عَنْهُ نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا وَقَالَ ارْجِعَا إِلَىَّ أَعِيدَا عَلَىَّ قِصَّتَكُمَا مُتَطَبِّبٌ وَاللَّهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ مَنِ اسْتَعَانَ عَبْدًا بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ سَيِّدِهِ فِي شَىْءٍ لَهُ بَالٌ وَلِمِثْلِهِ إِجَارَةٌ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ لِمَا أَصَابَ الْعَبْدَ إِنْ أُصِيبَ الْعَبْدُ بِشَىْءٍ وَإِنْ سَلِمَ الْعَبْدُ فَطَلَبَ سَيِّدُهُ إِجَارَتَهُ لِمَا عَمِلَ فَذَلِكَ لِسَيِّدِهِ وَهُوَ الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا ‏.‏ قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ فِي الْعَبْدِ يَكُونُ بَعْضُهُ حُرًّا وَبَعْضُهُ مُسْتَرَقًّا إِنَّهُ يُوقَفُ مَالُهُ بِيَدِهِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا وَلَكِنَّهُ يَأْكُلُ فِيهِ وَيَكْتَسِي بِالْمَعْرُوفِ فَإِذَا هَلَكَ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَقِيَ لَهُ فِيهِ الرِّقُّ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ مَالِكًا يَقُولُ الأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّ الْوَالِدَ يُحَاسِبُ وَلَدَهُ بِمَا أَنْفَقَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ يَوْمِ يَكُونُ لِلْوَلَدِ مَالٌ - نَاضًّا كَانَ أَوْ عَرْضًا - إِنْ أَرَادَ الْوَالِدُ ذَلِكَ ‏.‏
Salim al-Hilali: Daif
Yahya said that he heard Malik speak about a man who bought goods - animals or clothes or wares, and the sale was found not to be permitted so it was revoked and the one who had taken the goods was ordered to return the owner his goods. Malik said, "The owner of the goods only has their value on the day they were taken from him, and not on the day they are returned to him. That is because the man is liable for them from the day he took them and whatever loss is in them after that is against him. For that reason, their increase and growth are also his. A man may take the goods at a time when they are selling well and are in demand, and then have to return them at a time when they have fallen in price and no one wants them. For instance, the man may take the goods from the other man, and sell them for ten dinars or keep them while their price is that. Then he may have to return them while their price is only a dinar. He should not go off with nine dinars from the man's property. Or perhaps they are taken by the man, and he sells them for a dinar or keeps them, while their price is only a dinar, then he has to return them, and their value on the day he returns them is ten dinars. The one who took them does not have to pay nine dinars from his property to the owner. He is only obliged to pay the value of what he took possession of on the day it was taken ." He said, "Part of what clarifies this is that when a thief steals goods, only their price on the day he stole them is looked at. If cutting off the hand is necessary because of it, that is done. If the cutting off is delayed, either because the thief is imprisoned until his situation is examined or he flees and then is caught, the delay of the cutting off of the hand does not make the hadd, which was obliged for him on the day he stole, fall from him even if those goods become cheap after that. Nor does delay oblige cutting off the hand if it was not obliged on the day he took those goods, even if they become expensive after that." Malik related to me from Yahya ibn Said that Abu'd-Darda wrote to Salman al-Farsi, "Come immediately to the holy land." Salman wrote back to him, "Land does not make anyone holy. Man's deeds make him holy. I have heard that you were put up as a doctor to treat and cure people. If you are innocent, then may you have delight! If you are a quack, then beware lest you kill a man and enter the Fire!" When Abu'd-Darda judged between two men, and they turned from him to go, he would look at them and say, "Come back to me, and tell me your story again. A quack! By Allah!" Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "If someone makes use of a slave, without permission of its master, in anything important to him, whose like has a fee, he is liable for what befalls the slave if anything befalls him. If the slave is safe and his master asks for his wage for what he has done, that is the master's right. This is what is done in our community." Yahya said that he heard Malik say about a slave who is part free and part enslaved, "His property is suspended in his hand and he cannot begin anything with it. He eats from it and clothes himself in an approved fashion. If he dies, his property belongs to the one to whom he is in slavery." Yahya said that he heard Malik say, "The way of doing things in our community is that a parent can take his child to account for what he spends on him from the day the child has property, cash or goods, if the parent wants that
Reference: Book 37, Hadith 7

Chapters & Sections

Chapter 0
Chapter 0
Chapter 1
The Times of Prayer
Hadith #1 — 31
Chapter 2
Purity
Hadith #32 — 145
Chapter 3
Prayer
Hadith #146 — 221
Chapter 4
Forgetfulness in Prayer
Hadith #222 — 224
Chapter 5
Jumu'a
Hadith #225 — 245
Chapter 6
Prayer in Ramadan
Hadith #246 — 253
Chapter 7
Tahajjud
Hadith #254 — 286
Chapter 8
Prayer in Congregation
Hadith #287 — 325
Chapter 9
Shortening the Prayer
Hadith #326 — 427
Chapter 10
The Two 'Ids
Hadith #428 — 440
Chapter 11
The Fear Prayer
Hadith #441 — 444
Chapter 12
The Eclipse Prayer
Hadith #445 — 448
Chapter 13
Asking for Rain
Hadith #449 — 454
Chapter 14
The Qibla
Hadith #455 — 469
Chapter 15
The Qur'an
Hadith #470 — 519
Chapter 16
Burials
Hadith #520 — 577
Chapter 17
Zakat
Hadith #578 — 629
Chapter 18
Fasting
Hadith #630 — 689
Chapter 19
I'tikaf in Ramadan
Hadith #690 — 704
Chapter 20
Hajj
Hadith #705 — 957
Chapter 21
Jihad
Hadith #959 — 1008
Chapter 22
Vows and Oaths
Hadith #1009 — 1027
Chapter 23
Sacrificial Animals
Hadith #1028 — 1041
Chapter 24
Slaughtering Animals
Hadith #1042 — 1051
Chapter 25
Game
Hadith #1052 — 1066
Chapter 26
The 'Aqiqa
Hadith #1067 — 1073
Chapter 27
Fara'id
Hadith #1074 — 1089
Chapter 28
Marriage
Hadith #1091 — 1149
Chapter 29
Divorce
Hadith #1150 — 1271
Chapter 30
Suckling
Hadith #1272 — 1289
Chapter 31
Business Transactions
Hadith #1290 — 1385
Chapter 32
Qirad
Hadith #1386 — 1387
Chapter 33
Sharecropping
Hadith #1388 — 1389
Chapter 34
Renting Land
Hadith #1390 — 1394
Chapter 35
Pre-emption in Property
Hadith #1395 — 1398
Chapter 36
Judgements
Hadith #1399 — 1454
Chapter 37
Wills and Testaments
Hadith #1455 — 1463
Chapter 38
Setting Free and Wala'
Hadith #1464 — 1488
Chapter 39
The Mukatab
Hadith #1489 — 1496
Chapter 40
The Mudabbar
Hadith #1497 — 1499
Chapter 41
Hudud
Hadith #1500 — 1536
Chapter 42
Drinks
Hadith #1537 — 1551
Chapter 43
Blood-Money
Hadith #1552 — 1595
Chapter 44
The Oath of Qasama
Hadith #1596 — 1597
Chapter 45
Madina
Hadith #1598 — 1622
Chapter 46
The Decree
Hadith #1623 — 1632
Chapter 47
Good Character
Hadith #1633 — 1650
Chapter 48
Dress
Hadith #1651 — 1670
Chapter 49
The Description of the Prophet, may Allah Bless Him and Grant Him Peace
Hadith #1671 — 1710
Chapter 50
The Evil Eye
Hadith #1711 — 1729
Chapter 51
Hair
Hadith #1730 — 1746
Chapter 52
Visions
Hadith #1747 — 1755
Chapter 53
Greetings
Hadith #1756 — 1762
Chapter 54
General Subjects
Hadith #1763 — 1807
Chapter 55
The Oath of Allegiance
Hadith #1808 — 1810
Chapter 56
Speech
Hadith #1811 — 1838
Chapter 57
Jahannam
Hadith #1839 — 1840
Chapter 58
Sadaqa
Hadith #1841 — 1855
Chapter 59
Knowledge
Hadith #1856 — 1856
Chapter 60
The Supplication of the Unjustly Wronged
Hadith #1857 — 1857
Chapter 61
The Names of the Prophet, may Allah Bless Him and Grant Him Peace
Hadith #1858 — 1858

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