Jami' Al-Tirmidhi — Hadith 12
Sahih
Jami' Al-Tirmidhi : 12
Aishah رضی الله عنہا said:
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَنْ حَدَّثَكُمْ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَبُولُ قَائِمًا فَلَا تُصَدِّقُوهُ مَا كَانَ يَبُولُ إِلَّا قَاعِدًا . قَالَ: وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عُمَرَ، وَبُرَيْدَةَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَنَةَ. قال أبو عيسى: حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ أَحْسَنُ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ وَأَصَحُّ، وَحَدِيثُ عُمَرَ إِنَّمَا رُوِيَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: رَآنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَبُولُ قَائِمًا، فَقَالَ: يَا عُمَرُ لَا تَبُلْ قَائِمًا ، فَمَا بُلْتُ قَائِمًا بَعْدُ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: وَإِنَّمَا رَفَعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ، ضَعَّفَهُ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ وَتَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ، وَرَوَى عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: مَا بُلْتُ قَائِمًا مُنْذُ أَسْلَمْتُ. وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، وَحَدِيثُ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي هَذَا غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ، وَمَعْنَى النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ قَائِمًا عَلَى التَّأْدِيبِ لَا عَلَى التَّحْرِيمِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ أَنْ تَبُولَ وَأَنْتَ قَائِمٌ.
Whoever narrated to you that the Prophet would urinate while standing; then do not believe him. He would not urinate except while squatting. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Umar رضی الله عنہ , Buraidah رضی الله عنہ , [and Abdur-Rahman bin Hasanah].
[Abu Eisa said:] The hadith of 'Aishah is the best thing narrated on this topic and the most correct.
The Hadith of 'Umar is only reported from the narration of Abdul Karim bin Abi Al-Mukhariq, from Nafi, from Ibn Umar, from 'Umar who said: "I saw the prophet [While I was] urination standing. So he said: 'O 'Umar! Do not urinate while standing. While standing. So I did not urinate while standing afterwards."
[Abu Eisa said:] This Hadith was only attributed to the prophet صلی الله علیہ وسلم in the narration of Abdul Karim bin Abi Al-Mukhriq. He is weak according to the scholars of Hadith. Ayyub As-Sakhtiyani graded him weak and criticized him.
'Ubidullah reported from Nafi from Ibn 'Umar رضی الله عنہ who said, "Umar رضی الله عنہ said: 'I have urinated while standing since I accepted Islam.'"
This is more correct them the hadith of 'Abdul Karim. And the Hadith of Buraidah about this is not safe. And the meaning of the prohibition of urinating while standing is for discipline, not to make it unlawful. Indeed it has been reported from 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud that he said: "Among the loathsome things is urinating while you are standing.